Species

Lobelia nicotianaefolia Roth ex R & S.

Synonyms

----

Family

Lobeliaceae

Vernacular Name

Ran tambakhu, Bhognal, Dhaval, Netravali, Dhaoul

Trade Name

------

Taxonomic status

Species

Habit

Under shrub

Forest Type

Microhabitat

Moist deciduous, Semi-evergreen forest

Fallow lands, disturbed places, Moist places

Original Global distribution

South east Asia, Peninsular India, Malaysia

Regional distribution (Maharashtra)

 

Throughout Maharashtra in moist deciduous forests excluding Solapur, Marathwada

Elevation

100 – 1400 meters

Extent of Occurrence (EOO)

>20,000 km2

Area of Occupancy (AOO)

>2000 km2

No. of  locations

>10

Generation time

2 years

Population trends - % decline

< 5 %

Time / Rate (Yrs./ Generation)

10 years

Population distribution

Fragmented

Data Quality

General field studies & Literature

Recent field studies

Almeida (1999) Amboli, Ghanekar (2001) Vardha, Mulshi, Mahabaleshwar, Tetali (1994-1998) Mulshi, Panshet, Mahabaleshwar, Deokule (1998-2000) Amboli, Fonda ghat, Amboli, Mahabaleshwar, Mulshi, Bapat (1994-1998) Gadchiroli, Bhamragarh, Kumthekar (1998-2000) Varandha, Mulashi, Mali (1994-1996) Bhimashankar

Threats

H- Habitat loss, Sf – Fire, Hm – Harvest for medicine

Other comments

In Varandha ghat population of mature individuals recorded is more than 1000.

Limitation for cultivation in gardens due to poisonous properties

Status: IUCN

LC – Least Concern

Criteria based on

Not applicable

CITES

No

Presence in Protected Areas

Yes

Research Recommendations

T – Taxonomic studies, O – Pharmacognosical studies

Management Recommendations

-----

Cultivation Recommendations

Level of difficulty

Level 1

Least difficult

Sources

Flora of Maharashtra, M.R. Almeida

Flora of Maharashtra, N.P.Singh & S. Karthikeyan

Flora of Raigad, M.J. Kothari & S.Moorthy

Flora of Mahabalehwar, S. Deshpande et al

Flora of Ahmednagar, S.G.Pradhan & N.p.Singh

Flora of Khandala, Fr.Santapau, Wealth Of India, vol. I, II

Flora of Bombay Presidency, Cooke

Compilers

Adhikari S., Almeida M., Bapat A., Chinchnikar G., Dandekar S, Deokule S., Jagtap A., Jagtap S., Mali S., Nesari T., Palekar R., Pardesi, Tetali P., Udayan P., Vaidya