Species
|
Pueraria
tuberosa (Roxb.ex Willd.) DC |
|
Synonyms |
Hedysarum tuberosum Roxb. Ex. Willd. Desmodium tuberosum G. Don. |
|
Family |
Fabaceae |
|
Vernacular Name |
Bhuikohala, Pithana,
Dari, Bharada, Vidari kand |
|
Trade Name |
Vidari kand |
|
Taxonomic status |
Species |
|
Habit |
Perennial scandent
climber |
|
Forest Type Microhabitat |
Moist & Dry
deciduous Undergrowth of trees,
open forests |
|
Original Global distribution |
South east Asia |
|
Regional distribution (Maharashtra) |
Throughout Maharashtra
in deciduous forests |
|
Elevation |
50 – 1000 meters |
|
Extent of Occurrence (EOO) |
> 20,000 km2 |
|
Area of Occupancy (AOO) |
> 2000 km2 |
|
No. of locations |
> 10 |
|
Generation time |
5 years |
|
Population trends - % decline |
< 20 % - > 50 % |
|
Time / Rate (Yrs./ Generation) |
3 generations |
|
Population distribution |
Contiguous |
|
Data Quality |
General field studies
& Literature |
|
Recent field studies |
Palekar (2000) Karjat,
Kumathekar (1998-2000) Nasik |
|
Threat |
Ov – Over exploitation
of roots and stem, Hm – Harvest for medicine, Hf – Harvest for food |
|
Other comments |
Propagation by tubers
and seeds. When plant is infested
phytoalexins are induced and stored in tubers, hence overexploitation. |
|
Status: IUCN |
NT - EN Near Threaten – Endangered |
|
Criteria based on |
A 2 d |
|
CITES |
No |
|
Presence in Protected Areas |
Yes |
|
Research Recommendations |
Lh – Life history
studies, O – Propagation studies |
|
Management Recommendations |
----- |
|
Cultivation Recommendations Level of difficulty |
Level 1 Moderately difficult |
|
Sources |
Flora of Maharashtra,
M.R. Almeida Flora of Maharashtra,
N.P.Singh & S. Karthikeyan Flora of Raigad, M.J.
Kothari & S.Moorthy Flora of Mahabalehwar,
S. Deshpande & B.D. Sharma Flora of Khandala,
Fr.Santapau Flora of Bombay
Presidency, Cooke Dyavyagunavidynanum,
Sharma |
Compilers
|
Adhikari
S., Almeida M., Bapat A., Chinchnikar G., Dandekar S, Deokule S., Jagtap A.,
Jagtap S., Mali S., Nesari T., Palekar R., Pardesi, Tetali P., Udayan P.,
Vaidya |