Species
|
Pueraria
tuberosa (Roxb.ex Willd.) DC |
Synonyms |
Hedysarum tuberosum Roxb. Ex. Willd. Desmodium tuberosum G. Don. |
Family |
Fabaceae |
Vernacular Name |
Bhuikohala, Pithana,
Dari, Bharada, Vidari kand |
Trade Name |
Vidari kand |
Taxonomic status |
Species |
Habit |
Perennial scandent
climber |
Forest Type Microhabitat |
Moist & Dry
deciduous Undergrowth of trees,
open forests |
Original Global distribution |
South east Asia |
Regional distribution (Maharashtra) |
Throughout Maharashtra
in deciduous forests |
Elevation |
50 – 1000 meters |
Extent of Occurrence (EOO) |
> 20,000 km2 |
Area of Occupancy (AOO) |
> 2000 km2 |
No. of locations |
> 10 |
Generation time |
5 years |
Population trends - % decline |
< 20 % - > 50 % |
Time / Rate (Yrs./ Generation) |
3 generations |
Population distribution |
Contiguous |
Data Quality |
General field studies
& Literature |
Recent field studies |
Palekar (2000) Karjat,
Kumathekar (1998-2000) Nasik |
Threat |
Ov – Over exploitation
of roots and stem, Hm – Harvest for medicine, Hf – Harvest for food |
Other comments |
Propagation by tubers
and seeds. When plant is infested
phytoalexins are induced and stored in tubers, hence overexploitation. |
Status: IUCN |
NT - EN Near Threaten – Endangered |
Criteria based on |
A 2 d |
CITES |
No |
Presence in Protected Areas |
Yes |
Research Recommendations |
Lh – Life history
studies, O – Propagation studies |
Management Recommendations |
----- |
Cultivation Recommendations Level of difficulty |
Level 1 Moderately difficult |
Sources |
Flora of Maharashtra,
M.R. Almeida Flora of Maharashtra,
N.P.Singh & S. Karthikeyan Flora of Raigad, M.J.
Kothari & S.Moorthy Flora of Mahabalehwar,
S. Deshpande & B.D. Sharma Flora of Khandala,
Fr.Santapau Flora of Bombay
Presidency, Cooke Dyavyagunavidynanum,
Sharma |
Compilers
|
Adhikari
S., Almeida M., Bapat A., Chinchnikar G., Dandekar S, Deokule S., Jagtap A.,
Jagtap S., Mali S., Nesari T., Palekar R., Pardesi, Tetali P., Udayan P.,
Vaidya |