|
1. Botanical name |
Terminalia chebula Retz. |
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2. Synonym(s) |
- |
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3. Family |
Combretaceae
|
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4. Taxonomic status |
Species |
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5. Vernacular names |
Harna,
Harad, Halela, Haritaki |
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6. Habit |
Tree |
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7. Habitat |
Dry
and moist deciduos forest |
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8. Original global distribution |
Paleotropic |
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9. Current regional distribution |
Chhattisgarh |
Bastar,
Dhantewada, Kanker, Bilaspur, Raipur, Raigarh, Sarguja |
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|
Madhya
Pradesh |
Hoshangabad,
Chindwara, Sehore, Betul, Raisen, Chhatarpur, Rewa |
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|
10. Elevation range (m) |
Up
to 1,000 |
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11. Population Reduction
– PR
|
States
|
<
30% |
30
to 49% |
50
to < 80% |
³
80% |
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|
Chhattisgarh |
|
ü |
|
|
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|
Madhya
Pradesh |
|
ü |
|
|
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|
Data quality |
2,
3, 4
|
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|
11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations) |
10
years |
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12. Extent of Occurrence –
EOO |
>20,000Km2
|
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13. Area of Occupancy –
AOO |
>2,000Km2 |
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14. No. of locations / sub-populations |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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|
20 + |
15 + |
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14 a. Data quality |
2,
3, 4
|
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|
15. Threats |
Hm
(Harvest for medicine), Hf (Harvest for food), Sd (Draught), Tp
(Traded for parts) |
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|
16. Trade |
Name(s) |
Harra,
Harad
|
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|
Level(s) |
Local
ü |
Regional
ü |
National
ü |
Global
ü |
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|
Parts
traded |
Fruit
|
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|
Effect
on population |
Declining |
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|
Data
quality |
2,
3, 4
|
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|
17. Other comments |
Used
for Tanin and also in Medicine |
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|
18. Recent field studies |
- |
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|
19. Status |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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|
- CITES |
- |
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|
- Legislation |
- |
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|
- Criteria
based on |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
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|
- IUCN |
VU |
VU |
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|
20. % of global presence |
5 – 10 % |
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|
21. Existing Conservation measures |
Through
Peoples Protection Area (PPA) – In situ conservation
|
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|
22. Is the presence of
taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ? |
Yes
|
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|
23. Are the outside
populations also under similar threats / pressures? |
Yes
|
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|
24. Recommendations |
Hm
(Habitat management) |
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|
Research / Management |
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|
a) in situ |
Chindwara |
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|
b) ex situ |
- |
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|
i)
Cultivation |
2 |
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|
ii)
Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation |
1
(Least difficult) |
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25. Existing cultivation- |
- |
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26. Previous assessment |
|
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27. Data sources (Including literature) |
·
Verma, D.M., P.C. Pant & M.I. Hanfi, 1985. Flora of Raipur, Durg
& Rajnandgaon; B.S.I ·
K.K. Khanna, A. Kumar, R.D. Dixit & N.P. Singh, 2001. Supplement
to the flora of Madhya Pradesh; B.S.I ·
Mukherjee, A.K., 1984. Flora of Pachmarhi & Bori Reserve; B.S.I ·
M. Oommachan, 1997. The flora of Bhopal; J.K. Jain Bros. ·
Mudgal, V., K.K. Khanna & P.K. Hajra, 1977. Flora of Madhya
Pradesh. Vol. II; B.S.I ·
G.P. Roy, B.K. Shukla & B. Butt, 1998. Flora of Madhya Pradesh,
Chhttarpur and Damoh |
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|
28. Compilers |
Ajay K. Awasthi, Arvind Anil Boaz
(Facilitator), P. Bhattacharya, Brajesh Kumar Sahu, S.S. Chandravanshi,
Krishna Patra (Recorder), G. A. Kinhal, Pankaj Oudhia, Vinay K.
Sinha |
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29. Reviewers |
|
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