Species

Uraria picta  (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC

Synonyms

Hedysarum pictum Jacq.

Family

Fabaceae

Vernacular Name

Pithwan, Natya, Madra, Prishnaparni

Trade Name

Pithwan, Prishnaparni

Taxonomic status

Species

Habit

Perennial under shrub

Forest Type

Microhabitat

Dry & Moist deciduous

Hedges, Dapple shades

Original Global distribution

Tropical Africa, Malaya, Philippines, India, Sri Lanka

Regional distribution (Maharashtra)

Throughout Maharashtra

Elevation

0 – 1100 meters

Extent of Occurrence (EOO)

> 20,000 km2

Area of Occupancy (AOO)

> 2000 km2

No. of  locations

> 10

Generation time

15 years

Population trends - % decline

5-10 %

Time / Rate (Yrs./ Generation)

3 Generations

Population distribution

Fragmented

Data Quality

General field studies & Literature

Recent field studies

Naik, Challare (1970-2000) Marathwada, Patil (1995-2001) Khandesh, Toranmal, Chandrasingh (1975-2000) Khandesh, Toranmal, Marathe C. (1995-2001) Murud (Raigad), Kamble (1985-2001) Akola, G.Broom (1998-1999) Dhanora, Velankar R. (2000) Nagzira, Ghate (1992-2001) Western Ghats

Threats

L – Loss of habitat, Ov- Overexploitation, Hm – Harvest for Medicine, I – Human interference, Sf - Fire

Other comments

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Status: IUCN

LC – Least Concern

Criteria based on

Not applicable

CITES

No

Presence in Protected Areas

Yes

Research Recommendations

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Management Recommendations

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Cultivation Recommendations

Level of difficulty

Level 3

Least difficult

Sources

Flora of Bombay Presidency, Cooke

Flora of Sindhudurga, B.G. Kulkarni

Flora of Mahabaleshwar, Deshpande et al.

Flora of Maharashtra state Dicotyledones, N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan

Flora of Akola, S.Y.Kamble & S.G.Pradhan

Flora of Yavatmal, S. Kartikeyan & Anand Kumar

Flora of Maharashtra, M. R. Almeida

Flora of Raigad, M. J. Kothari & S. Moorthy

Compilers

Adhikari S., Bachulkar M., Datar M., Deshpande S., Gawade B., Ghate V., Gour Broom V., Kamble S., Marathe C., Velankar R.