Species
|
Uraria
picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC |
Synonyms |
Hedysarum pictum Jacq. |
Family |
Fabaceae |
Vernacular Name |
Pithwan, Natya, Madra,
Prishnaparni |
Trade Name |
Pithwan, Prishnaparni |
Taxonomic status |
Species |
Habit |
Perennial under shrub |
Forest Type Microhabitat |
Dry & Moist
deciduous Hedges, Dapple shades |
Original Global distribution |
Tropical Africa,
Malaya, Philippines, India, Sri Lanka |
Regional distribution (Maharashtra) |
Throughout Maharashtra |
Elevation |
0 – 1100 meters |
Extent of Occurrence (EOO) |
> 20,000 km2 |
Area of Occupancy (AOO) |
> 2000 km2 |
No. of locations |
> 10 |
Generation time |
15 years |
Population trends - % decline |
5-10 % |
Time / Rate (Yrs./ Generation) |
3 Generations |
Population distribution |
Fragmented |
Data Quality |
General field studies
& Literature |
Recent field studies |
Naik, Challare
(1970-2000) Marathwada, Patil (1995-2001) Khandesh, Toranmal, Chandrasingh
(1975-2000) Khandesh, Toranmal, Marathe C. (1995-2001) Murud (Raigad), Kamble
(1985-2001) Akola, G.Broom (1998-1999) Dhanora, Velankar R. (2000) Nagzira,
Ghate (1992-2001) Western Ghats |
Threats |
L – Loss of habitat,
Ov- Overexploitation, Hm – Harvest for Medicine, I – Human interference, Sf -
Fire |
Other comments |
------ |
Status: IUCN |
LC – Least Concern |
Criteria based on |
Not applicable |
CITES |
No |
Presence in Protected Areas |
Yes |
Research Recommendations |
---- |
Management Recommendations |
--- |
Cultivation Recommendations Level of difficulty |
Level 3 Least difficult |
Sources |
Flora of Bombay Presidency,
Cooke Flora of Sindhudurga,
B.G. Kulkarni Flora of Mahabaleshwar,
Deshpande et al. Flora of Maharashtra
state Dicotyledones, N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan Flora of Akola,
S.Y.Kamble & S.G.Pradhan Flora of Yavatmal, S.
Kartikeyan & Anand Kumar Flora of Maharashtra,
M. R. Almeida Flora of Raigad, M. J.
Kothari & S. Moorthy |
Compilers |
Adhikari S., Bachulkar
M., Datar M., Deshpande S., Gawade B., Ghate V., Gour Broom V., Kamble S.,
Marathe C., Velankar R. |