Species
|
Uraria
picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC |
|
Synonyms |
Hedysarum pictum Jacq. |
|
Family |
Fabaceae |
|
Vernacular Name |
Pithwan, Natya, Madra,
Prishnaparni |
|
Trade Name |
Pithwan, Prishnaparni |
|
Taxonomic status |
Species |
|
Habit |
Perennial under shrub |
|
Forest Type Microhabitat |
Dry & Moist
deciduous Hedges, Dapple shades |
|
Original Global distribution |
Tropical Africa,
Malaya, Philippines, India, Sri Lanka |
|
Regional distribution (Maharashtra) |
Throughout Maharashtra |
|
Elevation |
0 – 1100 meters |
|
Extent of Occurrence (EOO) |
> 20,000 km2 |
|
Area of Occupancy (AOO) |
> 2000 km2 |
|
No. of locations |
> 10 |
|
Generation time |
15 years |
|
Population trends - % decline |
5-10 % |
|
Time / Rate (Yrs./ Generation) |
3 Generations |
|
Population distribution |
Fragmented |
|
Data Quality |
General field studies
& Literature |
|
Recent field studies |
Naik, Challare
(1970-2000) Marathwada, Patil (1995-2001) Khandesh, Toranmal, Chandrasingh
(1975-2000) Khandesh, Toranmal, Marathe C. (1995-2001) Murud (Raigad), Kamble
(1985-2001) Akola, G.Broom (1998-1999) Dhanora, Velankar R. (2000) Nagzira,
Ghate (1992-2001) Western Ghats |
|
Threats |
L – Loss of habitat,
Ov- Overexploitation, Hm – Harvest for Medicine, I – Human interference, Sf -
Fire |
|
Other comments |
------ |
|
Status: IUCN |
LC – Least Concern |
|
Criteria based on |
Not applicable |
|
CITES |
No |
|
Presence in Protected Areas |
Yes |
|
Research Recommendations |
---- |
|
Management Recommendations |
--- |
|
Cultivation Recommendations Level of difficulty |
Level 3 Least difficult |
|
Sources |
Flora of Bombay Presidency,
Cooke Flora of Sindhudurga,
B.G. Kulkarni Flora of Mahabaleshwar,
Deshpande et al. Flora of Maharashtra
state Dicotyledones, N.P. Singh & S. Karthikeyan Flora of Akola,
S.Y.Kamble & S.G.Pradhan Flora of Yavatmal, S.
Kartikeyan & Anand Kumar Flora of Maharashtra,
M. R. Almeida Flora of Raigad, M. J.
Kothari & S. Moorthy |
|
Compilers |
Adhikari S., Bachulkar
M., Datar M., Deshpande S., Gawade B., Ghate V., Gour Broom V., Kamble S.,
Marathe C., Velankar R. |