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1. Botanical name |
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D.Don.) Soo |
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2. Synonym(s) |
Orchis
latifolila
auct. non. L. |
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3. Family |
Orchidaceae
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4. Taxonomic status |
Species |
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5. Vernacular names |
Hathajorhi,
Hathpanja, Salampanja, Sallam misri (Kullu) |
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6. Habit |
Perennial
herb |
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7. Habitat |
Alpine
meadows in moist places |
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8. Original global distribution |
Himalaya
(Pakistan to Nepal & China.) |
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9. Current regional distribution |
Himachal Pradesh |
Pulga,
GHNP, Pin valley, Sangla valley, Rupi Bhabha etc., |
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Jammu & Kashmir |
Zanskar,
Drass, Sonamarg, Marwa, Pirpanchal |
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Uttaranchal |
Dayara,
Kandara, Kush Kalyan, Kyarki, Valley of flowers |
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10. Elevation range (m) |
2,800 – 4,000 |
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11. Population
Reduction – PR |
States
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< 30% |
30 to 49% |
50 to < 80% |
³ 80% |
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Himachal Pradesh |
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ü |
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Jammu & Kashmir |
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ü |
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Uttaranchal |
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ü |
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Data quality |
3
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11 a. Time/Rate
(years/generations) |
10
years |
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12. Extent of Occurrence –
EOO |
> 5,000 , < 20, 000 Km2
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13. Area of Occupancy –
AOO |
> 5,00, < 2,000 Km2
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14. No. of locations / sub-populations |
Himachal Pradesh |
Jammu
& Kashmir |
Uttaranchal |
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Many |
Many |
Many (sparse) |
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14 a. Data quality |
3
|
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15. Threats |
Lf
(Loss of Habitat- fragmentation), Hm (Harvest for medicine), Tp (Traded for
parts), Lp (Loss of habitat – Quality) |
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16. Trade |
Name(s) |
Salam
paanja / Paanja
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Level(s) |
Local
ü |
Regional
ü |
National
ü |
Global
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Parts traded |
Tuber
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Effect on population |
Declining |
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Data quality |
3 |
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17. Other comments |
·
Important component of Ashtavarga, used in preparing Chyavan praash ·
Tissue culture studies under progress at CIMAP Palampur and research
station at Bhowali ·
Ban on wild collection recommended urgently |
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18. Recent field studies |
·
Field observations by HFRI at Spiti / Kinnaur / Churdham ·
GHNP (1998-2003) ·
Ms. Nima manjerakar, Pin Valley 1997, ·
Dr. B.K. Kapahi, Dr. T.N. Srivastava, RRL Jammu |
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19. Status |
Himachal Pradesh |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Uttaranchal |
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- CITES |
- |
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-
Legislation |
- |
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- Criteria
based on |
CR
(A 2 c, d) |
CR
(A 2 c, d) |
CR
(A 2 c, d) |
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- IUCN |
CR |
CR |
CR |
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20. % of global presence |
40 – 50 % |
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21. Existing Conservation
measures |
-
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22. Is the presence of taxon
continuous with neighbouring areas ? |
Yes
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23. Are the outside
populations also under similar threats / pressures? |
Yes
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24. Recommendations |
S (Survey, search and find), M (Monitoring) |
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Research /
Management |
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a) in situ |
JK - Wadwan, Dras, Zanskar, Kosernag, Chchattargala HP.
– Pin Valeey, GHNP UA
– Valley of Flowers (Chamoli), Kandara (Uttar kashi) |
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b) ex situ |
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i) Cultivation |
- |
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ii) Level of difficulty in propagation /
cultivation |
- |
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25. Existing cultivation- |
In vanaspathi vans and
other schemes |
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26. Previous assessment |
CR
(Kullu, 1998) |
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27. Data sources
(Including literature) |
·
C.P. Kala, 1998. Ethnobotanical survey & propagation of rare
medicinal herbs in the buffer zone of valley of flowers national park. Report
submitted to ICIMOD, Nepal. 35pp ·
B.S. Rana. Long term vegetation monitoring project in Pin valley
National Park, Spiti, 93-96 |
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28. Compilers |
R. D. Gaur (Facilitator),
G. S. Rawat (Recorder), S. Chandola, A. R. Nautiyal, P. P. Bhojvaid, K.
Ravikumar, Utkarsh Ghate |
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29. Reviewers |
G.S. Goraya, Subhash Rana,
D.r. Nag, S.P. Subramani, Sanjeeva Pandey, Surinder Kumar, K.S. Kapoor Mrs.
Shashi Sharma, Darshan Shankar. |
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