1. Botanical name |
Acorus calamus L. |
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2. Synonym(s) |
- |
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3. Family |
Araceae
|
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4. Taxonomic status |
Species |
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5. Vernacular names |
Buch,
Bucha (Hindi), Bajai, Vasa Buch, Devnashan, Ghorbuch,
Godbuch, |
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6. Habit |
Herb |
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7. Habitat |
Water
logged, marshy places |
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8. Original global distribution |
Temperate,
Tropical and Subtropical region |
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9. Current regional distribution |
Chhattisgarh |
Surguja,
Bastar, Dhamtari, Bilaspur, Kavaddha, Durg, Raigarh |
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Madhya
Pradesh |
|
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10. Elevation range (m) |
300
– 900 |
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11. Population
Reduction – PR
|
States
|
<
30% |
30
to 49% |
50
to < 80% |
³
80% |
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Chhattisgarh |
|
|
ü |
|
||||
Madhya
Pradesh |
|
|
ü |
|
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Data quality |
2,
3, 4
|
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11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations) |
10
years |
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12. Extent of Occurrence –
EOO |
>20,000Km2
|
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13. Area of Occupancy –
AOO |
>2,000Km2 |
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14. No. of locations / sub-populations |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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1,000 – 1,500 |
100 - 200 |
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14 a. Data quality |
2,
3, 4
|
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15. Threats |
Hm
(Harvest for medicine), L (Loss of Habitat), T (Trade), Sf (Fire), Sd (Drought),
C (Climate), Tp (Traded for parts) |
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16. Trade |
Name(s) |
Buch,
Ghorbuch
|
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Level(s) |
Local
ü |
Regional
ü |
National
ü |
Global
ü |
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Parts
traded |
Rhizome
|
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Effect
on population |
Declining |
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Data
quality |
2,
3, 4
|
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17. Other comments |
Being
planted along the bunds of pond where marshy condition exists Two
ecotypes – One temperate and one in tropical |
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18. Recent field studies |
Oudhia (2002). Hindi book Oudhia P. 2003. www.botanical.com
|
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19. Status |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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- CITES |
|
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- Legislation |
|
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- Criteria
based on |
EN
(A 2 c, d) |
EN
(A 2 c, d) |
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- IUCN |
EN |
EN |
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20. % of global presence |
|
< 1% |
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21. Existing Conservation measures |
Vanspati
van under M.P. Forest Dept.
|
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22. Is the presence of
taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ? |
Yes
|
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23. Are the outside
populations also under similar threats / pressures? |
Yes
|
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24. Recommendations |
S
(Survey), M (Monitoring), Lm (Limiting Factor Management) |
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Research / Management |
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a) in situ |
Yes
|
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b) ex situ |
Yes
|
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i)
Cultivation |
|
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ii)
Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation |
1
(Least Difficult) |
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25. Existing cultivation- |
Extensive
cultivation in Chhattisgarh & M.P |
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26. Previous assessment |
TFRI
& SFRI survey |
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27. Data sources (Including literature) |
Khanna
& Verma – Flora of M.P Singh
et.al. – Flora of M.P K.
Ravikumar & Ved – FRLHT publication |
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28. Compilers |
Anjali Rawat (Recorder), A. K.
Bhattacharya, S. J. Chipde, D. K. Ved K. K.
Khanna, A. K. Kulshrestha, Manish Mishra, Suprava Patnaik, Manisha Alice Lakra, Nagar, T. R. Sahu
(Facilitator), B. Saluja |
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29. Reviewers |
Ajay K. Awasthi, Arvind Anil Boaz, P.
Bhattacharya, Pankaj Oudhia, Brajesh Kumar Sahu, Krishna Patra,
G.A. Kinhal, Vinay K. Sinha, S. S. Chandravanshi |
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