1. Botanical name

Acorus calamus L.

2. Synonym(s)

-

3. Family

Araceae

4. Taxonomic status

Species

5. Vernacular names

Buch, Bucha (Hindi), Bajai, Vasa Buch, Devnashan, Ghorbuch, Godbuch,

6. Habit

Herb

7. Habitat

Water logged, marshy places

8. Original global distribution

Temperate, Tropical and Subtropical region

9. Current

regional

distribution

 

Chhattisgarh

Surguja, Bastar, Dhamtari, Bilaspur, Kavaddha, Durg, Raigarh

Madhya Pradesh

 

10. Elevation range (m)

300 – 900

11. Population Reduction – PR

 

States

< 30%

30 to 49%

50 to < 80%

­³ 80%

Chhattisgarh

 

 

ü

 

Madhya Pradesh

 

 

ü

 

Data quality

2, 3, 4

11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations)

10 years

12. Extent of Occurrence – EOO

>20,000Km2

13. Area of Occupancy – AOO

>2,000Km2

14. No. of  locations / sub-populations 

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

1,000 – 1,500

100 - 200

14 a. Data quality

2, 3, 4

15. Threats

Hm (Harvest for medicine), L (Loss of Habitat), T (Trade), Sf (Fire), Sd (Drought), C (Climate), Tp (Traded for parts)

16. Trade

 

Name(s)

Buch, Ghorbuch

Level(s)

Local ü

Regional ü

National ü

Global ü

Parts traded

Rhizome

Effect on population

Declining

Data quality

2, 3, 4

17. Other comments

Being planted along the bunds of pond where marshy condition exists

Two ecotypes – One temperate and one in tropical

18. Recent field studies

Oudhia (2002). Hindi book

Oudhia P. 2003. www.botanical.com

19. Status

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

- CITES

 

- Legislation

 

- Criteria based on

EN (A 2 c, d)

EN (A 2 c, d)

- IUCN

EN

EN

20. % of global presence

 

< 1%

21. Existing Conservation measures

Vanspati van under M.P. Forest Dept.

22. Is the presence of taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ?

Yes

23. Are the outside populations also under similar threats / pressures?

Yes

24. Recommendations

S (Survey), M (Monitoring), Lm (Limiting Factor Management)

Research / Management

a) in situ

Yes

b) ex situ

Yes

   i) Cultivation

 

   ii) Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation

1 (Least Difficult)

25. Existing cultivation-

Extensive cultivation in Chhattisgarh & M.P

26. Previous assessment

TFRI & SFRI survey

27. Data sources

(Including literature)

Khanna & Verma – Flora of M.P

Singh et.al. – Flora of M.P

K. Ravikumar & Ved – FRLHT publication

28. Compilers

Anjali Rawat (Recorder), A. K. Bhattacharya, S. J. Chipde, D. K. Ved

K. K.  Khanna, A. K. Kulshrestha, Manish Mishra, Suprava Patnaik,

Manisha Alice Lakra, Nagar, T. R. Sahu (Facilitator), B. Saluja

29. Reviewers

Ajay K. Awasthi, Arvind Anil Boaz, P. Bhattacharya, Pankaj Oudhia,

Brajesh Kumar Sahu, Krishna Patra, G.A.  Kinhal, Vinay K. Sinha,

S. S. Chandravanshi