1. Botanical name

Cochlospermum religiosum DC.

2. Synonym(s)

Bombax religiosum L.

Cochlopsermum gossypium DC.

3. Family

Cochlospermaceae

4. Taxonomic status

Species

5. Vernacular names

Galgal, Kumbi, Gajra, Kuraya

6. Habit

Small Tree

7. Habitat

Deciduous forests on hill slopes

8. Original global distribution

India, Burma

9. Current

regional

distribution

 

Chhattisgarh

Bilaspur, Bastar, Durg, Raipur, Rajnandgaon, Sarguja

Madhya Pradesh

Jabalpur, Satna, Reoni, Amarkantak, Chhindwara

10. Elevation range (m)

700 – 1,200

11. Population Reduction – PR

 

States

< 30%

30 to 49%

50 to < 80%

­³ 80%

Chhattisgarh

 

ü

 

 

Madhya Pradesh

 

ü

 

 

Data quality

3, 4

11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations)

3 generations

12. Extent of Occurrence – EOO

>20,000Km2

13. Area of Occupancy – AOO

>2,000Km2

14. No. of  locations / sub-populations 

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

Several

Several

14 a. Data quality

3, 4

15. Threats

 

16. Trade

 

Name(s)

Katira

Level(s)

Local ü

Regional

National

Global

Parts traded

Gum

Effect on population

 

Data quality

3, 4

17. Other comments

-

18. Recent field studies

-


19. Status

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

- CITES

-

- Legislation

Protection under legislation for gums (State Govt.)

- Criteria based on

VU (A 2 c, d)

VU (A 2 c, d)

- IUCN

VU

VU

20. % of global presence

2 – 5%

21. Existing Conservation measures

Nil

22. Is the presence of taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ?

Yes

23. Are the outside populations also under similar threats / pressures?

Yes

24. Recommendations

Implementation of legislation, Regeneration studies

Research / Management

a) in situ

Pachmari (M.P.), Bhopalpatnam (Chhattisgarh)

b) ex situ

-

   i) Cultivation

-

   ii) Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation

1 (Least difficult)

25. Existing cultivation-

-

26. Previous assessment

-

27. Data sources

(Including literature)

Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol I. BSI

Flora of Pachamari – 1984

D.J. Mabberley, 1997. The plant book.

28. Compilers

S. N. Khotele (Facilitator), Omkar Lal Shrivastava, R. K. Pandey,

Pushp Jain, Ruby Sharma, J. P. Sharma, Shweta Singh (Recorder),

R. K. S. Tiwari, R. Vijaya Sankar, Vinay Tandon

29. Reviewers

R. L. S. Sikarwar, Arti Gupta, Ashok K. Jain, N. Mohan Karnat,

K. Ravikumar, Shahbaz Ahmad, J. L. Shrivastava, Ashutosh Tripathi,

Uttam Kumar Subuddhi