1. Botanical name |
Cochlospermum religiosum DC. |
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2. Synonym(s) |
Bombax
religiosum L. Cochlopsermum
gossypium
DC. |
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3. Family |
Cochlospermaceae
|
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4. Taxonomic status |
Species |
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5. Vernacular names |
Galgal,
Kumbi, Gajra, Kuraya |
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6. Habit |
Small
Tree |
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7. Habitat |
Deciduous
forests on hill slopes |
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8. Original global distribution |
India,
Burma |
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9. Current regional distribution |
Chhattisgarh |
Bilaspur,
Bastar, Durg, Raipur, Rajnandgaon, Sarguja |
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Madhya
Pradesh |
Jabalpur,
Satna, Reoni, Amarkantak, Chhindwara |
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10. Elevation range (m) |
700
– 1,200 |
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11. Population
Reduction – PR
|
States
|
<
30% |
30
to 49% |
50
to < 80% |
³
80% |
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Chhattisgarh |
|
ü |
|
|
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Madhya
Pradesh |
|
ü |
|
|
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Data quality |
3,
4
|
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11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations) |
3
generations |
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12. Extent of Occurrence –
EOO |
>20,000Km2
|
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13. Area of Occupancy –
AOO |
>2,000Km2 |
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14. No. of locations / sub-populations |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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Several |
Several |
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14 a. Data quality |
3,
4
|
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15. Threats |
|
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16. Trade |
Name(s) |
Katira
|
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Level(s) |
Local
ü |
Regional
|
National
|
Global
|
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Parts
traded |
Gum
|
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Effect
on population |
|
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Data
quality |
3,
4
|
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17. Other comments |
- |
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18. Recent field studies |
- |
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19. Status |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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- CITES |
- |
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- Legislation |
Protection
under legislation for gums (State Govt.) |
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- Criteria
based on |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
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- IUCN |
VU |
VU |
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20. % of global presence |
2 – 5% |
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21. Existing Conservation measures |
Nil
|
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22. Is the presence of
taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ? |
Yes
|
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23. Are the outside
populations also under similar threats / pressures? |
Yes
|
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24. Recommendations |
Implementation
of legislation, Regeneration studies |
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Research / Management |
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a) in situ |
Pachmari
(M.P.), Bhopalpatnam (Chhattisgarh) |
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b) ex situ |
- |
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i)
Cultivation |
- |
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ii)
Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation |
1
(Least difficult) |
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25. Existing cultivation- |
- |
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26. Previous assessment |
- |
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27. Data sources (Including literature) |
Flora
of Madhya Pradesh, Vol I. BSI Flora
of Pachamari – 1984 D.J.
Mabberley, 1997. The plant book. |
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28. Compilers |
S. N. Khotele (Facilitator), Omkar Lal
Shrivastava, R. K. Pandey, Pushp Jain, Ruby Sharma, J. P. Sharma,
Shweta Singh (Recorder), R. K. S. Tiwari, R. Vijaya Sankar, Vinay
Tandon |
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29. Reviewers |
R. L. S. Sikarwar, Arti Gupta, Ashok K. Jain,
N. Mohan Karnat, K. Ravikumar, Shahbaz Ahmad, J. L.
Shrivastava, Ashutosh Tripathi, Uttam Kumar Subuddhi |
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