1. Botanical name |
Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. |
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2. Synonym(s) |
- |
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3. Family |
Zingiberaceae
|
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4. Taxonomic status |
Species |
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5. Vernacular names |
Tikhur,
Bansimant, Jangli kachur |
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6. Habit |
Herb
|
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7. Habitat |
Hilly
tracts |
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8. Original global distribution |
Tropical
Asia, moist, cool areas |
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9. Current regional distribution |
Chhattisgarh |
Bastar,
Dhamtari, Durg, Raipur, Bilaspur, Raigarh, Jaspur |
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Madhya
Pradesh |
Bargi,
Mandla, Seoni, Balaghat, Chhindwara, Amarkantak |
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10. Elevation range (m) |
200
– 900 |
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11. Population Reduction
– PR
|
States
|
<
30% |
30
to 49% |
50
to < 80% |
³
80% |
|||
Chhattisgarh |
|
ü |
|
|
||||
Madhya
Pradesh |
|
ü |
|
|
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Data quality |
3,
4
|
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11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations) |
10
years |
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12. Extent of Occurrence –
EOO |
>20,000Km2
|
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13. Area of Occupancy –
AOO |
>2,000Km2 |
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14. No. of locations / sub-populations |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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All districts |
Hill areas of M.P. |
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14 a. Data quality |
3,
4
|
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15. Threats |
H
(Harvest), Hm (Harvest for medicine), Hf (Harvest for food), L
(Loss of Habitat), Tp (Traded for parts) |
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16. Trade |
Name(s) |
Tikhur
|
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Level(s) |
Local
ü |
Regional
ü |
National
ü |
Global
|
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Parts
traded |
Rhizome
(Starch is the by product)
|
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Effect
on population |
Declining |
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Data
quality |
3,
4
|
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17. Other comments |
Sustainable
harvesting methods needs to evaluated |
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18. Recent field studies |
Tiwari et.al. 2001-2002 Khotele, S.N. 1998-2001 |
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19. Status |
Chhattisgarh |
Madhya Pradesh |
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- CITES |
- |
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- Legislation |
- |
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- Criteria
based on |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
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- IUCN |
VU |
VU |
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20. % of global presence |
20 – 25 % |
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21. Existing Conservation measures |
Nil
|
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22. Is the presence of
taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ? |
Yes
|
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23. Are the outside
populations also under similar threats / pressures? |
Yes
|
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24. Recommendations |
Habitat
protection |
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Research / Management |
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a) in situ |
Chhattisgarh
– Dhamtari, Bilaspur, Bastar, |
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b) ex situ |
- |
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i)
Cultivation |
Cultivation
should be promoted |
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ii)
Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation |
1
(Least difficult) |
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25. Existing cultivation- |
Nil
|
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26. Previous assessment |
Nil
|
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27. Data sources (Including literature) |
Annual
Report, 2002-03 |
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28. Compilers |
S. N. Khotele (Facilitator), Omkar Lal
Shrivastava, R. K. Pandey, Pushp Jain, Ruby Sharma, J. P. Sharma,
Shweta Singh (Recorder), R. K. S. Tiwari, R. Vijaya Sankar, Vinay
Tandon |
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29. Reviewers |
Plenary |
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