1. Botanical name

Curcuma angustifolia Roxb.

2. Synonym(s)

-

3. Family

Zingiberaceae

4. Taxonomic status

Species

5. Vernacular names

Tikhur, Bansimant, Jangli kachur

6. Habit

Herb

7. Habitat

Hilly tracts

8. Original global distribution

Tropical Asia, moist, cool areas

9. Current

regional

distribution

 

Chhattisgarh

Bastar, Dhamtari, Durg, Raipur, Bilaspur, Raigarh, Jaspur

Madhya Pradesh

Bargi, Mandla, Seoni, Balaghat, Chhindwara, Amarkantak

10. Elevation range (m)

200 – 900

11. Population Reduction – PR

 

States

< 30%

30 to 49%

50 to < 80%

­³ 80%

Chhattisgarh

 

ü

 

 

Madhya Pradesh

 

ü

 

 

Data quality

3, 4

11 a. Time/Rate (years/generations)

10 years

12. Extent of Occurrence – EOO

>20,000Km2

13. Area of Occupancy – AOO

>2,000Km2

14. No. of  locations / sub-populations 

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

All districts

Hill areas of M.P.

14 a. Data quality

3, 4

15. Threats

H (Harvest), Hm (Harvest for medicine), Hf (Harvest for food),

L (Loss of Habitat), Tp (Traded for parts)

16. Trade

 

Name(s)

Tikhur

Level(s)

Local ü

Regional ü

National ü

Global

Parts traded

Rhizome (Starch is the by product)

Effect on population

Declining

Data quality

3, 4

17. Other comments

Sustainable harvesting methods needs to evaluated

18. Recent field studies

Tiwari et.al. 2001-2002

Khotele, S.N. 1998-2001

19. Status

Chhattisgarh

Madhya Pradesh

- CITES

-

- Legislation

-

- Criteria based on

VU (A 2 c, d)

VU (A 2 c, d)

- IUCN

VU

VU

20. % of global presence

20 – 25 %

21. Existing Conservation measures

Nil

22. Is the presence of taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ?

Yes

23. Are the outside populations also under similar threats / pressures?

Yes

24. Recommendations

Habitat protection

Research / Management

a) in situ

Chhattisgarh – Dhamtari, Bilaspur, Bastar,

b) ex situ

-

   i) Cultivation

Cultivation should be promoted

   ii) Level of difficulty in propagation / cultivation

1 (Least difficult)

25. Existing cultivation-

Nil

26. Previous assessment

Nil

27. Data sources

(Including literature)

Annual Report, 2002-03

28. Compilers

S. N. Khotele (Facilitator), Omkar Lal Shrivastava, R. K. Pandey,

Pushp Jain, Ruby Sharma, J. P. Sharma, Shweta Singh (Recorder),

R. K. S. Tiwari, R. Vijaya Sankar, Vinay Tandon

29. Reviewers

Plenary