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1. Botanical name |
Ferula jaeskeana Vatke |
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2. Synonym(s) |
- |
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3. Family |
Apiaceae
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4. Taxonomic status |
Species |
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5. Vernacular names |
- |
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6. Habit |
Perennial
herb |
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7. Habitat |
Widespread
in Western Himalayas. In open / dry slopes. Sub alpine cultivated tracts |
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8. Original global distribution |
Afghanistan,
Pakistan, Temperate Asia, Iran, India |
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9. Current regional distribution |
Himachal Pradesh |
Pin
valley, Hudan & Sachunala, Sangla, Pattan, Sisoo (Lahaul & Spiti),
Sarahan & Nogli (Shimla) |
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Jammu & Kashmir |
Pir
Panjal, Draas |
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Uttaranchal |
Garhwal
- Bhaironghati |
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10. Elevation range (m) |
2,800
to 3,800 |
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11. Population
Reduction – PR |
States
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< 30% |
30 to 49% |
50 to < 80% |
³ 80% |
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Himachal Pradesh |
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ü |
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Jammu & Kashmir |
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ü |
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Uttaranchal |
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ü |
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Data quality |
3
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11 a. Time/Rate
(years/generations) |
10
years |
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12. Extent of Occurrence –
EOO |
> 20, 000 Km2
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13. Area of Occupancy –
AOO |
> 2,000 Km2 |
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14. No. of locations / sub-populations |
Himachal Pradesh |
Jammu
& Kashmir |
Uttaranchal |
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10 |
4 |
1 |
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14 a. Data quality |
2, 3
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15. Threats |
Lp
(Loss of Habitat), H (Harvest) |
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16. Trade |
Name(s) |
Kaindal
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Level(s) |
Local
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Regional
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National
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Global
ü |
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Parts traded |
Roots
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Effect on population |
Declining |
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Data quality |
2,
3, 4 |
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17. Other comments |
·
Uprooting from agricultural fields by farmers should be minimized
such wildings should be rehabilitated elsewhere by appropriate agency. Roots
are called KAINDAL ·
Steam distillation for oil - Exported |
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18. Recent field studies |
·
Ferula jaeschkeana in India, perfumery, Essential oil records in 91
- by Dr. B.K. Kapahi & Dr. Y.K. Sarin, RRL Jammu |
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19. Status |
Himachal Pradesh |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Uttaranchal |
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- CITES |
- |
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Legislation |
- |
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- Criteria
based on |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
VU
(A 2 c, d) |
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- IUCN |
VU |
VU |
VU |
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20. % of global presence |
5 – 10 % |
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21. Existing Conservation
measures |
-
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22. Is the presence of
taxon continuous with neighbouring areas ? |
Yes
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23. Are the outside
populations also under similar threats / pressures? |
Yes
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24. Recommendations |
S (Survey, search), M (Monitoring), Hm (Habitat
management) |
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Research /
Management |
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a) in situ |
JK
– Pir Panjal, Draas HP
– Yungthung, Pin valley, Marhobra UA
- Bhairoghat (Uttarkashi) |
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b) ex situ |
- |
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i) Cultivation |
- |
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ii) Level of difficulty in propagation /
cultivation |
1
(Least difficult) |
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25. Existing cultivation- |
- |
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26. Previous assessment |
VU-JMK,
HP (Kullu CAMP) |
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27. Data sources
(Including literature) |
- |
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28. Compilers |
R. D. Gaur (Facilitator), G. S. Rawat (Recorder),
S. Chandola, A. R. Nautiyal, P. P. Bhojvaid, K. Ravikumar, Utkarsh Ghate |
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29. Reviewers |
G.S. Goraya, Subhash Rana, D.r. Nag, S.P. Subramani,
Sanjeeva Pandey, Surinder Kumar, K.S. Kapoor Mrs. Shashi Sharma, Darshan
Shankar |
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